基于统计学方法的秦皇岛海域营养盐长时序变化分析
Variation trends of nutrient in Qinhuangdao coastal area based on statistical method
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摘要: 利用2003~2013年秦皇岛海域海水质量监测区、海水增养殖区、赤潮监控区以及近岸海域生态监控区内的多站位实测数据,根据正态分布原理分析了氮、磷营养盐和营养盐结构的长时序变化规律。结果表明,在过去11 a间,秦皇岛海域表层海水的无机氮(DIN)浓度与水质超标率呈现上升趋势,活性磷酸盐(DIP)浓度则表现为规律性显著的波动变化特征,超标率整体减少;NO3-N占DIN的比例先减后增,NH4-N则与其相反,氧化性环境先减弱后增强;磷为该海域浮游植物生长的主要限制因子。Abstract: Based on data of monitoring sites inquality of seawater monitoring area,the mariculture zone,red tide monitoring area andinshore ecosystem monitoring zone in Qinhuangdao coastal area from 2003 to 2013,the long-time variation trend of nutrient(N and P)and nutrient structure were analyzed by using normal distribution method.The result showed that the mean concentration of DIN and exceeding standard of DIN in surface seawater is rising on the whole in the past 11 years,but the concentration of DIP has a remarkable fluctuation characteristic and exceeding standard of DIP has shrunk.The ratio of nitrate to DIN is decreasing initially then increasing while the ratio of ammonia to DIN is quite the contrary.It is shown that the trend of oxidizing environment in Qinhuangdao coastal areais weakening before strengthening.The primary production is limited by phosphate in this coastal area.